Acetyl D-Glucosamine is an amino monosaccharide derivative of glucose. Chemically it has an amino acetyl group attached to carbon number 2 of glucose. It is a naturally occurring compound and is found in connective tissues like the cartilage along with other materials like chondroitin and hyaluronic acid. These substances form the structure of the cartilage especially at the joints. Their deficiency leads to the deterioration of the joint cartilage. Therefore, they are used in human and veterinary medicine as a chondroprotective, easing out the conditions like osteoarthiritis. Research has also indicated its effectiveness as an anti-inflammatory chemical. It can be used both orally and as an injection.

Chelated Manganese Proteinate is the product of manganese combined with partially hydrolyzed proteins or amino acids in chelated form. Chelated Manganese Proteinate reduces the risks of acquiring osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. It also fights symptoms of premenstrual syndrome like nausea, dysmenorrhoea, and mood swings such as irritability, anxiety, and depression. Chelated Manganese Proteinate also aids in the helping the body absorb and utilize vitamins E and B, and minerals such as magnesium. It also has antioxidant properties that work by neutralizing free radicals that damages the cell which may cause premature aging, heart diseases and even cancer. Chelated Manganese Proteinate helps in the formation and development of connective tissues, and bones. It also aids in regulating blood sugar level.

Chondroitin Sulfate B (CSB)- Chondroitin Sulfates present in the human body are some of the common mucopolysnccharides, bound to collagen. They serve as constituents of the connective tissue’s fundamental substance. It is considered effective for the treatment of joint pain. It not only enhances the mobility of joints but also reduces the dose of conventional anti-inflammatory drugs. Chondroitin Sulfate B (CSB) is abundant in the skin and it is also known as dermatan sulfate. Its inhibitory effects are exerted on secondary lymphoid tissue chemokine (SLC) through binding with C-terminus of SLC. Besides being found in the skin, Chondroitin Sulfate B (CSB) is also found in blood vessels, pulmonary connective tissues, tendons and heart valves. Till date, no serious side effects have been reported as far as chondroitin sulfate B (CSB) is concerned.

Glucosamine Hydrochloride is one of the oral forms of glucosamine just like glucosamine sulfate and is considered a more stable form of glucosamine. Since glucosamine alone easily absorbs moisture, it needs to be converted to glucosamine hydrochloride so its benefits can be maximized. Glucosamine Hydrochloride serves as supplements that keep the healthy performance of the joints through ensuring that the production of collagen and proteoglycans, vital substances that are responsible for rebuilding joints in the body, are well-maintained. Compared to its counterparts, glucosamine hydrochloride is the most cost-effective form of glucosamine and it even has a high purity rate.

Glucosamine Potassium- a compound comprised of glucosamine hydrochloride and potassium sulfate. This fusion remedies the instability of glucosamine since potassium serves as a molecular carrier that is needed for preserving. Its purpose is to be used in supplements intended for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Some studies show that such supplements effectively treat osteoarthritis through reducing the pain, swelling and stiffness as well as making the affected body parts, such as knee or hip, to function better. Due to its high potassium and sodium content, Glucosamine Potassium is not recommended for people who are taking diuretics that retain potassium such as triamterene and amiloride.

Glucosamine Sulfate is a form of glucosamine that is artificially prepared mostly from the hard outer shells or “chitin” of various shellfish like crabs, shrimps and oysters. It is popularly being used for the treatment of arthritis, particularly that of osteoarthritis. According to studies, glucosamine sulfate can ease the arthritis-related pain together with the swelling and stiffness that comes with it. Taken as oral supplements that could either be in capsule or tablet type, glucosamine sulphate is also believed to have the properties that can restore broken or damaged cartilages. However, there were really no significant evidence to support this claim.

Manganese is a trace mineral that has long been associated with musculoskeletal health. It activates enzymes in the body that is necessary for the production of collagen and proteoglycan, components of connective tissue. It also aids in the absorption of calcium in the body. It helps prevent the development of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Manganese helps in the digestion and utilization of vitamin E in the body that makes it a potent antioxidant. It fights free radicals from damaging the cells that may lead to premature aging, heart problems and cancer. It alleviates premenstrual syndrome (PMS) such as mood swings and nausea.

Sodium Ascorbate

Vitamin C is L-ascorbic acid, or the active component of Vitamin C. Ascorbate, which is an ion of the ascorbic acid, is required for many metabolic reactions and is manufactured internally by most organisms, except humans. It is an essential nutrient and needs to be provided through nutrition. While oranges were traditionally deemed a good source of Vitamin C, the amount provided by an orange is dwarfed by the amount provided by the kakadu plum the richest Vitamin C plant resource of the world. Other notable sources are red peppers, parsley, Kiwifruit, Guava, Broccoli, Camu Camu, rose hip, Jujube, papaya, strawberries, lemon, melon and similar. Vitamin C is essential for tyrosine, carnitine and collagen synthesis, is the most widely available antioxidant and furthermore is vital for blood vessels, cartilage and scar tissue.