Acetyl D-Glucosamine is the acetylated derivative of glucosamine, an amino acid. It plays an important role in the absorption of glycoproteins, glycolipids, and glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides. Acetyl D-Glucosamine helps in the treatment of osteoarthritis and slows down the progression of osteoarthristis. It also stimulates the metabolism of chondrocytes. It also has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It helps keep the joints particularly the knee healthy. It also relieves the pain and swelling. It also helps manage and control blood sugar levels and blood cholesterol levels. It helps treat varicose veins, pains, skin changes, and skin ulcers. It also helps in the treatment of diabetes.

Chelated Manganese Proteinate is the product of manganese combined with partially hydrolyzed proteins or amino acids in chelated form. Chelated Manganese Proteinate reduces the risks of acquiring osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. It also fights symptoms of premenstrual syndrome like nausea, dysmenorrhoea, and mood swings such as irritability, anxiety, and depression. Chelated Manganese Proteinate also aids in the helping the body absorb and utilize vitamins E and B, and minerals such as magnesium. It also has antioxidant properties that work by neutralizing free radicals that damages the cell which may cause premature aging, heart diseases and even cancer. Chelated Manganese Proteinate helps in the formation and development of connective tissues, and bones. It also aids in regulating blood sugar level.

Chondroitin Sulfate B (CSB) is now commonly referred to as Dermatan sulphate. Chemically, it is a gycosaminoglycan that can be found in animal tissues such as tendons, heart valves, lungs, blood and vessels. It is also present in the dermis of the skin that helps maintain its viscoelasticity. It is often used as an alternative medicine for osteoarthritis treatment. It works by binding to collagen and elastin to create cartilage which aids in alleviating osteoarthritis symptoms and slows down the progression of the disease. Aside from healing the already damaged tissues in the joints, it also helps keep the joints lubricated. Chondroitin Sulfate B also has anti-inflammatory properties that lessen the pains caused by osteoarthritis.

Glucosamine Hydrochloride is one of the oral forms of glucosamine just like glucosamine sulfate and is considered a more stable form of glucosamine. Since glucosamine alone easily absorbs moisture, it needs to be converted to glucosamine hydrochloride so its benefits can be maximized. Glucosamine Hydrochloride serves as supplements that keep the healthy performance of the joints through ensuring that the production of collagen and proteoglycans, vital substances that are responsible for rebuilding joints in the body, are well-maintained. Compared to its counterparts, glucosamine hydrochloride is the most cost-effective form of glucosamine and it even has a high purity rate.

Glucosamine Potassium- a compound comprised of glucosamine hydrochloride and potassium sulfate. This fusion remedies the instability of glucosamine since potassium serves as a molecular carrier that is needed for preserving. Its purpose is to be used in supplements intended for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Some studies show that such supplements effectively treat osteoarthritis through reducing the pain, swelling and stiffness as well as making the affected body parts, such as knee or hip, to function better. Due to its high potassium and sodium content, Glucosamine Potassium is not recommended for people who are taking diuretics that retain potassium such as triamterene and amiloride.

Glucosamine Sulfate is a form of glucosamine that is artificially prepared mostly from the hard outer shells or “chitin” of various shellfish like crabs, shrimps and oysters. It is popularly being used for the treatment of arthritis, particularly that of osteoarthritis. According to studies, glucosamine sulfate can ease the arthritis-related pain together with the swelling and stiffness that comes with it. Taken as oral supplements that could either be in capsule or tablet type, glucosamine sulphate is also believed to have the properties that can restore broken or damaged cartilages. However, there were really no significant evidence to support this claim.

Manganese is a trace mineral that has long been associated with musculoskeletal health. It activates enzymes in the body that is necessary for the production of collagen and proteoglycan, components of connective tissue. It also aids in the absorption of calcium in the body. It helps prevent the development of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Manganese helps in the digestion and utilization of vitamin E in the body that makes it a potent antioxidant. It fights free radicals from damaging the cells that may lead to premature aging, heart problems and cancer. It alleviates premenstrual syndrome (PMS) such as mood swings and nausea.

Sodium Ascorbate

Vitamin C- Perhaps the most popular vitamin, L-ascorbic acid is viewed as an essential nutrient and is required to synthesize collagen in humans. The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid, or Vitamin C for short, is the famous ingredient of oranges and other citrus fruits. It has been said that a glass of pure squeezed orange juice provides the daily requirement of Vitamin C. While the antioxidant function is deemed important, other biosynthetic functions are of vital significance. It provides an electron for eight different enzymes, besides the aforementioned synthesis of collagen; it aids the synthesis of carnitine and neurotransmitters, synthesis and catabolism of tyrosine and the metabolism of microsome. The additional function as a reducing agent, keeping iron and copper at bay is an additional trait.