Acetyl-L-Carnitine Taurinate HCL is a combination of Acetyl-L-Carnitine with the amino acid taurine. It is a combination of substances which have benefits on their own. L-Carnitine has the ability to penetrate in the mitochondria and act as an antioxidant. The mitochondria are the energy house of the cell and accumulate free radicals. By scavenging these free radicals, L-Carnitine spares other antioxidants like vitamin C. It also has reported benefits for athletes by inhibiting muscle soreness and affecting the mitochondria of the muscles. Taurine is also known to be an antioxidant and acts to stabilize cell membranes.

Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate is an excellent body building supplement that helps in reducing body fat and in building up the immune system. It assists the metabolism of nitric oxides and increases the blood flow and oxygen to various parts of the body and carries nutrients to the skeletal muscles. As a result, the performance and physique of an individual are improved without excessive dieting or using drugs. Many athletes use it to improve their strength and muscle mass. It increases the secretion of insulin and growth hormones and is known to improve the growth rate in children. It is effective in treating people with burns, wounds and those recovering from a surgery. Patients suffering from trauma and malnutrition have been known to benefit from it.

Arginine Malate is a lab created compound that takes a couple amino acid groups and bind them to a malic acid. This compound is also known as nitrous malate, because arginine malate helps stimulate the production of nitrous oxide by the body. Nitrous oxide improves athletic performance by improving blood flow through opening blood vessels. By boosting blood flow, other supplements are more effective not to mention the person feeling better. The improvements in blood flow, as well as the increased efficacy of other supplements leads to improved strength and quicker recovery time after exercise. Malic acid is also beneficial and is found naturally in apples.

Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that temporarily wards off drowsiness and boosts alertness and energy.

Calcium is a mineral that plays an important role in the development of the human body. It is common knowledge that calcium is important in preventing osteoporosis. However, calcium also provides structural support in the development of muscles. Deficiency in calcium could cause obesity because it triggers the release of parathyroid hormone that stimulates the production of fats in the body and inhibits its breakdown. It also reduces the blood pressure. Calcium also has the ability to fight colon cancer by binding itself with cancer cells to inhibit its growth and progression. It is also beneficial to women suffering from PMS or premenstrual syndrome such as depression, mood swings, anxiety, water retention, breast tenderness, and headaches.

Citrulline Malate is a combination of citrulline and malate. It is showing strong evidence of improving muscle weakness. This is beneficial for those involved in bodybuilding as a muscle strengthener.

Creatine Ethyl Ester aides in enhancing overall athletic performance as well as aiding in muscle development.

DMAE Bitartrate is short name for dimethylaminoethanol. It is becoming popular as nutritional supplement because of its numerous health benefits. It is believed to increase mental cognition by boosting the levels of choline and acetylcholine; these two neurotransmitters improve mental focus, increase night time sleep and strengthen memory. Studies also show that DMAE bitartrate can improve memory loss by increasing blood flow to the brain. Research is also being conducted on its benefits in treatment of Alzheimer and other age-related brain disorders, preliminary results show its potential in treatment of these diseases.

Geranium Extract helps make the gums, muscles, skin, tissues and blood vessels to contract, thus preventing untimely loosening and fall of teeth, muscles and skin from hanging loose, and wrinkles. It can also inhibit hemorrhage by contracting blood vessels. It has anti-bacterial and anti-microbial properties, which do not let bacteria or microbes develop on injuries and otherwise, preventing infections. Geranium extract helps scars and other spots on the skin to fade away and vanish. It aids to blood circulation below the skin surface and also assists in making uniform distribution of melanin. It promotes cell health and also supports recycling of dead cell and regenerating new cells. This aids in growth of body cells and gametes.

Glucono Delta-Lactone (GDL) is produced by fermentation of glucose. It is soluble in water, and is non-toxic and completely metabolized in the body. It is found in fruit juices, honey, and wine. The polyhydroxyl acid GDL is used as a skin moisturizing agent. Hydroxyl groups attract and hold water, and can increase water retaining properties of topical preparations. Since it is an acid, it reacts with sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) to release carbon-dioxide, which enables dough to rise. Glucono delta-lactone is usually used to make cheese, and bakery products. It also helps decrease fat absorption in rolled waffle cones, and doughnuts.

Glycine Propionyl L-Carnitine HCL is a propionyl ester of carnitine with an additional gylcine. It has a lot of benefits particularly with regards to muscle tissues such as the heart. It is a potent antioxidant that scavenges for free radicals and protects the body against lipid peroxidation. It enhances the production of energy by assisting in the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria. The increase in the metabolism of fatty acids results in the burning of fats for use as an energy source. It also increases the blood flow that aids in the delivery of oxygen and nutrient into the muscles, which is beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart and also muscle formation.

Hordenine appears naturally in many grains, grassy plants, and in some species of hallucinogenic cactus and it is related to the amino acid tyramine. By stimulating norepinephrine release it helps in achieving weight loss by liberating lipids from adipose tissue. It has a big effect over the central nervous system with its attributes of stimulant. It has active ingredients slowing down food digestion. The effect of this is the ability to go longer without meals because it gives a satiating effect. Also known as N.N. dimethyltyramine, Hordenine is actually an indirectly acting adrenergic substance that’s easily available and also acts as an excitatory hormone that energizes the body as well. Those who want to suppress appetite and increase their energy also benefit from this supplement.

Isoleucine- An important essential amino acid is isoleucine which is also part of the three “branched chain amino acids” along with leucine and valine. Since it is an essential amino acid it cannot be synthesized in the body and thus isoleucine has to be ingested in the diet (almonds, chicken, eggs, cashews, fish, lentils, liver, meat etc.). Isoleucine is required for muscle recovery and also for the formation of haemoglobin. Isoleucine also assists in regulating blood sugar levels and energy levels. It is also involved in blood-clot formation. Isoleucine deficiency is present only in those people who are lacking in protein intake. Deficiency may lead to dizziness, fatigue, depression etc. Excessive amounts of isoleucine doesn’t seem to be a problem though it isn’t recommended for those with kidney or liver disease.

L-Carnitine , which transfers long-chain fatty acids, like triglycerides into mitochondria , which is then oxidized to produce energy. L-Carnitine is commonly used for burning fat, increasing energy, improving resistance to muscle fatigue and suppressing appetite.

L-Tartrate is a combination of tartaric acid salt and carnitine. It helps in increasing the production of energy, and in properly metabolizing fat. L-Tartrate helps in the formation and development of lean muscles, and helps in the oxidation of fatty acid which results in a better Body mass index or BMI. It has antioxidant and anti-carcinogenic properties. It effectively aids in weight loss as it helps turn fat into energy, and develop muscles in place of the unwanted fats. It reduces muscle fatigue and muscle weakness after a strenuous workout. It also protects the heart and liver from fat build up.

Leucine is an essential amino acid that works together with isoleucine and valine, forming the three branched chain amino acids (BCAA). Leucine is easily converted by to body to glucose, helping to regulate and maintain the blood sugar level. Leucine promotes muscle recovery, muscle repair and provides the body with energy. It also helps in burning fat that are least responsive to exercise and dieting. Leucine helps in toning the body and the muscles. Leucine prevents muscle loss by breaking down and converting to glucose, this prevents the body from breaking down muscle tissues to create energy, particularly during intense workouts and heavy weight lifting.

Magnesium is essential to all living cells and is a vital component to a healthy diet. Calcium absorption for the body largely depends on magnesium to facilitate this.

N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine relates to the supplementation of tyrosine. The N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is converted into L-tyrosine. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is useful in treating depression and mood problems. This is also of immense use in treating blood pressure, skin and hair color as well as Parkinson’s disease. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine gets converted into the body and is soluble in water. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine serves as one of the significant supplement to increase the tyrosine levels present in the body because the substances that stay undissolved are un-absorbed by the digestive tract. This contains B-6 vitamin and this is a must for the synthesis for neurotransmitter. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is prohibited by the FDA regulations to be appropriate for medical treatment. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine, in the recent research has come to conclude that it is effective for medical conditions. Even mild stress causes neurotransmitter deficiency and this ends up in sullen moods or depression. However, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is useful in restoring skin pigment and also is effective in hair darkening.

Octopamine is a secretion initially discovered in the salivary glands of the Octopus and hence the derivation of the name. it tendso to act as a neurotransmitter, transmitting messages from the neurons to the brain and vice versa. Octopamine has been found to have a tendency to release fat deposits from cells, thus aiding in the loss of weight. It is therefore being used as a slimming agent by most people, even though there is no concrete evidence that it does assist in weight loss, for sure. Octopamine is also believed to increase blood pressure levels when it is in combination with other weight loss stimulating supplements. Although not much is known about Octopamine, a deeper study is being conducted into its uses and effects.

Phosphatidylinositol, made up of glycerol fatty acids, is considered to be the most acidic type of lipid or phospholipid that plays an important part in the metabolic process. It is most abundant in the brain tissue. Phosphatidylinositol acts like a transporter that helps in transferring nutrients and energy across the cell membranes. It also plays an important part in the transmission of signals for neurotransmitters and hormones which helps in regulating serotonin and insulin levels, and in reducing the blood cholesterol and breaking down of fats. Phosphatidylinositol could also help in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and depression. It also benefits the cognitive function of the brain by aiding in memory enhancing and in treating Alzheimer’s disease.

Taurine is basically an amino acid that is not formed by the body. It is found freely in the bloodstream and in tissues. It is also found in abundance in the skeletal system, the heart and the nervous system. During times of extreme physical activity, the amounts of taurine in the body are depleted. Taurine has a tendency to act as a metabolic transmitter and can also be used as a detoxifying agent. It has been added to a number of products for infants as well. The popular energy drink ‘Red Bull’ is well known for its taurine content. Taurine is also recommended for use by people who suffer from manic depression. Taurine is tested and has proven to be an extremely safe dietary supplement.

Theobromine- The bitter alkaloid found in chocolate is known as theobromine. It comes from the cacoa plant and is found in chocolate as well as chocolate free foods that are consist of theobromine. Theobromine belongs to the methylxanthine class of chemical compounds. It is found in the leaves of the tea plant, the kola or cola nut and acai berries. No bromine is present in theobromine, despite the name. The properties of theobromine are that it is souluble in water, is crystalline, is a bitter powder, is listed as white or colorless in color. It is considered a lesser homologue because it has a lesser effect to caffeine. Theobromine is the kind of isomer which belongs to paraxanthine and theophylline at the same time. It is basically a xanthine having two methyl groups.

Valine- One of the several essential amino acids present in the human body is Valine. This is also a nonpolar, branched chain amino acid which is found in high concentrations in the muscles. Since it is an essential amino acid, valine is not synthesised in the body and thus must be ingested as part of the diet. Valine is available through foods like fish, poultry, peanuts, sesame seeds, lentils and cottage cheese. Valine is essential for muscle, growth and repair of tissue and for maintaining the body’s nitrogen balance. Since it has a branched chain, valine can be used as an energy source in the muscles and thus conserves glucose. Hence valine is often used by bodybuilders to support muscle growth and provide energy. A deficiency of valine in the body, caused by the inability of the body to metabolise valine leads to the Maple Syrup Urine Disease in which the person’s urine smells like maple syrup.

Vinpocetine- The lesser periwinkle plant named Vinca Minore consists of Vincamine, which is found in its leaves and Vinpocetine is derived from this natural substance found in the plant. In countries such as Japan and Europe, Vinpocetine is a prescribed medicine. It is popularly available in the online stores and countries such as Canada and the US as an effective supplement for diet. Vinpocetine is a great medicine in order to protect oneself from brain dementia. It has also been found to help treat Alzheimer’s disease. However, there is no strong recent evidence to prove its effect on the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Overall, it’s great to boost the brain. However, it has certain side effects such as anxiety, insomnia, indigestion, dry mouth, headache and many more.

Vitamin A- Otherwise known as retinol is the vitamin which helps the eyes to adjust to changes in light levels as well as keeping the eyes, skin and mucous membranes moist. Vitamin A enters the human diet mostly from animal foods, but as well as this some plant foods contain beta-carotene, which the body is then able to convert into Vitamin A. Retinol has antioxidant properties that help the body to repair tissue and cellular damage by neutralizing free radicals. Although there seems to be some evidence that retinol may help in cases of established artery disease the American Heart Association does not recommend it as a necessary supplement until there is more evidence.

Vitamin C is well known for its powerful ability to help boost the immune system as well as fight off damage causing free radicals. As an anti-oxidant, vitamin c binds with free radicals, preventing them from damaging cells. This damage can cause early aging and even has been linked to some cancers. By taking vitamin C supplements, you are helping prevent these free-radicals, as well as giving your immune system a boost as well. Vitamin C is integral to cellular metabolism as well and a lack of vitamin C can cause a myriad of issues, including scurvy.