Caffeine is a xanthine alkaloid that has a psychoactive stimulant effect. It may be found in many plant species but the main source of caffeine is coffee or cocoa bean. It is a potent stimulant that causes the heart rate to increase, muscles to tighten up, and the pupils to dilate. It activates the adrenaline that gives a boost of energy. It also reduces the symptoms of asthma. It helps open up the airways for ease of breathing. It increases the metabolism and breaks down fats. It also helps increase muscle strength. It also prevents chronic fatigue syndrome. Caffeine helps ease headache. It also reduces the risk of diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and colon cancer.

Citrus Naringin Extract is a natural extract that is found in grapefruit, especially within the seeds, and citrus fruit peel. It is a natural chemical compound known as bioflavanoid. Citrus naringin extract offers several health benefits and can help prevent and treat many conditions and diseases. It acts as antioxidant and antifungal agent, and as such can assist in preventing cancer and atherosclerosis (hardening of arteries), and also a number of other diseases. It also acts synergistically with other nutrients, enhancing bio-availability and, therefore, maximizing health benefits of those nutrients. It interferes with the enzyme activity in intestines, and, therefore, may stop the breakdown of certain drugs.

Glucuronolactone is actually short for glucuronic acid lactone, which is naturally occurring in the human body, namely in the liver. According to reports, the United States Government used Glucuronolactone to provide their soldiers in Vietnam with additional energy and a feeling of wellbeing. While there is no confirmation to these claims by the US Government, the characteristics of Glucuronolactone are true and therefore it is a very popular ingredient in energy drinks. Additionally, Glucuronolactone is a very important part of all connective tissues, and is also a known detoxing agent. Being a natural component of the human organism, it is a much better stimulant than caffeine, reducing sleepiness and fatigue, additionally improving concentration and overall mental performance. In Canada and some parts of Europe, Glucuronolactone is a controlled substance.

Glycerol is a liquid used for the formulation of pharmaceuticals that is clear, syrupy, sweet and odorless. An organic compound, many lipids are composed of the substructure of glycerol. Its properties include solubility in water and hygroscopicity, both which are due to the three hydrophilic hydroxyl groups that glycerol has. The process of saponification creates glycerol as a byproduct. Glycerol is vital in the manufacturing of dynamite, lubricants and cosmetics. Due to its low toxicity, glycerol also serves as emulsifier, antifreeze, sweetener and stabilizer of products such as ice cream and baked goods. Glycerine or glycerin is another names for glycerol.

L-Tyrosine, a non-essential amino acid that is used to build protein. It is a precursor dopamine, as well as a precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. The body makes L-Tyrosine from the amino acid phenylalanine. Since L-Tyrosine is a precursor of Dopamine, it may raise mental alertness, making it of great use in exercise programs.

Norsynephrine HCL

Taurine is an organic acid which is one of the primary ingredients of bile, found in the lower intestine as well as in small amounts in the tissues. Taurine is an important element as it is required for fat digestion through the emulsification of dietary fats. It is also needed for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins as well as the control of cholesterol serum levels. Taurine is also needed for the proper use of sodium, calcium and potassium in the body. Cell membrane integrity is also maintained with the help of taurine. Apart from these, research has shown that taurine can be very helpful in managing anxiety, hyperactivity, reduced brain functioning etc. Studies have also revealed that along with zinc, taurine is essential for proper vision. In case of a taurine deficiency there is vision impairment along with problems with fat metabolism, however since the body can synthesize the minimum amount of taurine required, this is a rarity.